Who is Mary Barra?
Mary Teresa Barra (née Makela) is an American business executive who has been the Chair and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of General Motors (GM) since January 15, 2014. She holds the distinction of being the first female CEO of a major global automaker. Barra began her career at GM in 1980 as a co-op student and has since held various engineering and administrative positions, culminating in her current leadership role. Under her guidance, GM has navigated significant transformations, including a strategic shift toward electric and autonomous vehicles.
Mary Barra: Early Life, Education, Career, Personal Life, and Family
Early Life and Education
Mary Teresa Barra was born on December 24, 1961, in Royal Oak, Michigan, U.S. Her early life was shaped by her family’s emphasis on hard work and education. She was the daughter of Ray Makela, a tool-and-die maker, and Eva Pyykkönen, who was of Finnish descent. Barra grew up in a working-class family, and from an early age, she developed an interest in engineering. Her father’s profession likely had a significant influence on her career trajectory, fostering an appreciation for mechanical systems and technology.
Barra attended the University of Michigan-Dearborn, where she pursued a degree in electrical engineering. After earning her bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, she went on to further her education by pursuing a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business. The combination of her technical engineering education and business acumen would prove to be invaluable as she navigated her way through various leadership positions at General Motors (GM).
Her academic achievements laid a solid foundation for her future leadership role in one of the world’s largest automakers. Barra’s determination to combine technical skills with business management has been one of the key reasons for her success, especially in a male-dominated industry like the automotive sector.
Career
Mary Barra’s career began in 1980 when she joined General Motors as a co-op student while still studying at Kettering University. This co-op program allowed her to gain hands-on experience and insight into the automotive industry, setting the stage for her long tenure at GM. After completing the program, Barra officially joined GM in 1988. She worked her way up through various roles in engineering and administrative functions, developing a reputation for being a competent and driven leader.
During her early years at GM, she worked in different departments, including manufacturing, product development, and human resources. One of the key milestones in her career came when she was appointed to lead GM’s global product development division in 2011. This was a critical role, as GM was navigating a period of intense transformation and recovery following the global financial crisis and the company’s bankruptcy restructuring.
In 2014, after years of dedication and accumulating experience, Barra made history by becoming the first female CEO of a major global automaker. This achievement was monumental not only for her but also for the entire automotive industry, which had traditionally been male-dominated. As CEO, Barra implemented a wide range of initiatives aimed at revitalizing GM, such as shifting the company’s focus toward electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous driving technologies.
Barra’s leadership has been marked by her forward-thinking approach to innovation, which included the launch of the Chevrolet Volt, an all-electric vehicle, and GM’s ongoing investments in self-driving car technologies. She also played a pivotal role in GM’s decision to sell its European and international operations, focusing the company’s attention on the North American market.
Under her leadership, GM has also made strides in sustainability. The company has committed to an ambitious goal of transitioning to an all-electric future, with plans to offer 30 electric vehicles globally by 2025. Barra’s commitment to innovation and the future of the automobile industry has earned her recognition as one of the most influential women in business.
Year | Position | Company | Key Achievements/Responsibilities |
---|---|---|---|
1980 | Co-op Student | General Motors (GM) | Started her career at GM through a co-op program while studying at Kettering University. |
1988 | Industrial Engineer | General Motors (GM) | Officially joined GM as a full-time employee in engineering roles. |
2003 | Vice President of Global Manufacturing Engineering | General Motors (GM) | Managed manufacturing engineering and product development, overseeing significant improvements in GM’s production processes. |
2011 | Senior Vice President of Global Product Development | General Motors (GM) | Led GM’s product development, overseeing the creation of vehicles like the Chevrolet Volt, which is part of GM’s electric push. |
2013 | Executive Vice President of Global Product Development | General Motors (GM) | Directed GM’s global product portfolio, accelerating the company’s shift to more energy-efficient and sustainable vehicles. |
2014 | Chief Executive Officer (CEO) | General Motors (GM) | Appointed as the first female CEO of a major global automaker, overseeing GM’s recovery after the 2009 bankruptcy crisis. |
2015-Present | CEO | General Motors (GM) | Leading GM into the future with a focus on electric and autonomous vehicle technologies, while steering the company towards a more sustainable and innovative path. |
Family
Mary Barra comes from a family with a strong work ethic and a focus on education. Her father, Ray Makela, was a tool-and-die maker, while her mother, Eva Pyykkönen, was of Finnish heritage. Barra’s upbringing in a working-class family shaped her values and gave her an appreciation for hard work and determination.
Barra’s husband, Anthony Barra, has been a supportive figure throughout her career. While not much is known about his professional background, it’s clear that they have a strong partnership. The couple has two children, Rachel and Nicholas. Barra has often mentioned how important her family is to her and how they have supported her during her rise to the top of GM.
As a mother and wife, Barra has always sought to maintain a balance between her personal life and career. Her ability to do so while excelling in a high-pressure job is a testament to her strong character and leadership abilities
🧬 Detailed Biography Table
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Full Name | Mary Teresa Barra (née Makela) |
Date of Birth | December 24, 1961 |
Age | 63 years (as of May 2025) |
Birthplace | Royal Oak, Michigan, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Height | 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) |
Parents | Ray Makela (father), Eva Pyykkönen (mother) |
Spouse | Anthony (Tony) Barra |
Children | 2 (Rachel and Nicholas) |
Residence | Northville, Michigan, U.S. |
Education | B.S. in Electrical Engineering (Kettering University); MBA (Stanford University) |
Occupation | Chair and CEO, General Motors |
Net Worth (2025) | Estimated between $43 million and $90 million |
📰 Latest News: GM Adjusts Strategy Amid Tariff Challenges
As of May 1, 2025, Mary Barra, CEO of General Motors (GM), announced a significant revision to the company’s 2025 financial outlook due to the impact of newly imposed automotive tariffs. GM now projects a potential $4 billion to $5 billion hit to its profits, leading to a reduction in its adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) forecast from $13.7–$15.7 billion to a range of $10 billion to $12.5 billion. Additionally, the company has lowered its expected annual net income to between $8.2 billion and $10.1 billion, down from the previous estimate of $11.2 billion to $12.5 billion
In response to these challenges, Barra emphasized GM’s strategy to “leverage existing U.S. production assets” rather than relocating factories from Mexico. This approach aims to mitigate the financial impact of the tariffs while maintaining stability in the company’s operations .
Despite the tariff-related setbacks, GM’s shares experienced a positive movement, rising over 2% in pre-market trading on the day of the announcement
📱 Social Media Accounts Table
Platform | Official Link |
---|---|
Mary Barra on LinkedIn | |
@mtbarra | |
Not publicly available | |
Not publicly available |
📏 Physical Appearance
Mary Barra stands at approximately 5 feet 5 inches (1.65 meters) tall. She is known for her professional demeanor and often appears in business attire that reflects her leadership role in the automotive industry. Barra’s presence exudes confidence and authority, aligning with her position as a prominent figure in the corporate world.
💰 Net Worth as of 2025
Mary Barra’s net worth in 2025 is estimated to be between $43 million and $90 million. This wealth accumulation is attributed to her long-standing career at General Motors, where she has held various high-ranking positions. Her compensation includes a base salary, performance-based bonuses, stock options, and other incentives. As of October 2024, she owns 694,548 shares of GM stock, valued at over $34 million .
FAQs
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Does Mary Barra have a family?
Yes, Mary Barra is married to Anthony “Tony” Barra, and they have two children, Rachel and Nicholas. -
Who is Mary Barra’s husband?
Mary Barra’s husband is Anthony “Tony” Barra. -
Where does Mary Barra live now?
Mary Barra currently resides in the Detroit, Michigan area, where she works as the CEO of General Motors. -
What is Mary Barra’s salary?
As of 2025, Mary Barra’s annual salary is approximately $29 million, including base salary, bonuses, and stock options.